VIETNAM NATIONAL MUSEUM OF HISTORY HANOI
Vietnam National Museum Of History Hanoi. Vietnam National Museum of History is a repository of valuable historical and cultural relics from Vietnam that every tourist should see. Come hear the narrative of Vietnam's thousand-year history in a nostalgic Indochinese atmosphere.
Vietnam National Museum Of History Hanoi Information:
The Vietnam National Museum of History has two sites in Hanoi, both near the Hoan Kiem Lake:
Addresses: No. 1 Trang Tien Street and No. 216 Tran Quang Khai Street
Opening hours: Morning: 08:00 - 12:00 & Afternoon: 13:30 - 17:00
Adults: VND 40,0000/ person
Students (college and university): VND 20,000/ person
Students (primary to high school): VND 10,0000/ person
Free for children under six and disabled people
Discount tickets: 50% discount for beneficiaries of preferential policies, the elderly, and people with severe disabilities, according to current Vietnamese regulations.
In addition, the museum also has a fee when taking photos:
Take pictures: 15,000 VND / camera
Filming: 30,000 VND / camera
The Vietnam National Museum of History is the best venue to learn about the country's rich cultural heritage and long history. The old structure, which has ancient Indochinese architecture and rare historical items, is a must-see for anybody visiting Hanoi. This page contains a complete tourist guide to visiting this museum.
The Vietnam National Museum of History is easily accessible by a variety of transportation options and handy routes. Bus numbers 02, 34, 44, 49, and 51, as well as electric bus E07, may transport you to the Hanoi Opera House. If you drive or ride a motorcycle, follow the road from Le Thai To to Hang Trong, Hang Khay, and Trang Tien, then park at the Pham Ngu Lao gate.
Visitors can also take a Hanoi City tour bus to truly immerse themselves in the true Hanoi experience; however, be sure to get out at the Hanoi Opera House.
The History of the Vietnam National Museum Of History Hanoi:
The Ecole Française d'Extreme-Orient created the Vietnam National Museum of History, known as the Louis Finot Museum, in 1926 and completed it in 1932. After being taken over by the Vietnamese government, the museum was officially renamed the National Museum of Vietnamese History and opened to the public on September 3, 1958. The National Museum of the Vietnamese Revolution was previously the Department of Indochinese Commerce, which was erected in 1917 under the French period.
The Museum was formally opened to tourists on January 6, 1959. After more than half a century of operation, the full resources of the previous National Museum of Vietnamese History and the National Museum of the Vietnamese Revolution have been united into a singular museum: The Vietnam National Museum of History as of today.
Vietnam's National Museum of History was created in 2011. It has two independent exhibition halls, one on Tran Quang Khai and one on Trang Tien Street. These two buildings, built in 1917 and 1926, respectively, are among the oldest in Hanoi, as is the city's oldest museum.
Currently, the Vietnam National Museum of History has a collection of approximately 200,000 papers and objects that illustrate Vietnam's whole historical flow, from the beginning to the present. In comparison to other similarly themed museums in Hanoi, the museum houses a large number of national treasures, rare and valuable relics. That statistic explains why the National Museum of Vietnamese History is regarded as the top museum in Hanoi.
This is a location to conserve, display, and explain Vietnamese history from prehistory to the present, using a system of exceptionally rich and important papers and objects, including numerous National Treasures. The museum is housed in a colonial French structure with a cupola-shaped edifice that was built to combine French and Chinese architecture. Hebrard, a famous French architect and urban planner, constructed the building with double walls and balconies to provide natural ventilation and sun protection.
What to visit in the Vietnam National Museum Of History Hanoi?
- Section 1 covers the Stone Age (30,000 – 40,000 years)
- Section 2 displays the time during the Tran Dynasty
- Section 3 is about the Ho Dynasty to the August 1945 Revolution
- Section 4 has Champa stone sculptures
The primary permanent display includes 18 artworks from the 7th to 20th centuries that were designated as "national treasures" by Vietnam's Prime Minister. The collection contains bronze drums and Ho Chi Minh's jail journal. The museum exhibits around 200,000 pieces from the Neolithic, Bronze, Sa Hunh, Oc Eo, and Hung eras, the Nguyen dynasty, the Cham period, and northern Vietnam's Dong Son civilization, which lasted between 1000 BC and 100 AD. It was once utilized as an archaeological research facility by the French School of Asian Studies.
The Vietnam National Museum of History is often ranked as one of the best locations to see in Hanoi due to its architectural splendor. The expansive area and gorgeous Indochinese architecture are the most remarkable aspects of this location.
A huge edifice with yellow paint, striking green windows, and red roofs, ancient but vivid, has made the museum stand out in the midst of the vibrant Hanoi metropolis. After many years of formation and expansion, the museum still has the traditional ancient architecture of hundred-year-old works.
Aside from its magnificent exterior, the internal area of the National Museum of Vietnamese History in Hanoi is distinctive. The main foyer has a distinct octagonal form. The primary display area, which is shaped like an extended rectangle, passes through the hall. All of the rooms are linked, which is a great design.
Overall, this architecture is both common and recognizable, but yet quite distinct. It is unlike any other museum in Hanoi.
The Vietnam National Museum of History features two display areas: No. 1 Trang Tien Street for prehistory until the end of the Nguyen Dynasty (1945) and 216 Tran Quang Khai Street for Vietnam from the mid-19th century to the present.
- Vietnam from Prehistory to the End of the Nguyen Dynasty (1945) - No 1 Trang Tien:
This area reflects a lengthy history, from the advent of people in Vietnam to the early creation of the nation to the protracted war for freedom and the gradual building up of a large cultural legacy via feudal dynasties.
In addition, the museum also showcases the whole collection of Oc Eo – Phu Nam cultural relics, Champa sculptures, and the crafts of Indochina Fine Arts students during the French colonial time.
Furthermore, the magnificent outdoor exhibition space makes the museum even more appealing. A collection of sophisticated artifacts and sculptures provides more information on Champa culture. Ly and Nguyen's dynasties had enormous inscriptions, sculptures, and religious structures.
- Vietnam from the mid-19th century to the present—No. 216 Tran Quang Khai:
You will be able to learn about Vietnam's difficult but heroic history, beginning in 1858 with the French invasion and ending in 1975 when the United States entered and concluded the Vietnam War. This permanent display will depict life throughout wartime, including fighting, working, building infrastructure, and planning for the country's postwar growth.
More than 100 authentic antiques were given to President Ho Chi Minh and the Vietnamese Communist Party by local and worldwide individuals.
Furthermore, the National Museum of History's front and back yards house some large-scale items with historical significance. The most notable is the automobile sent to the Communist Party of Vietnam by the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in 1954.
Vietnam National Museum Of History Hanoi Exhibitions:
The museum is set in a colonial French structure with a cupola fashioned like a pagoda. The building's design is an Indochina architecture, which combines French and Chinese elements. Hebrard designed the building with double walls and balconies for natural ventilation and sun protection.
The display area is almost 2,200 square meters (24,000 square feet), with exhibits organized chronologically. It's broken into five main sections: Section 1 covers the prehistoric period from the Stone Age (30,000-40,000 years) to 4,000-5,000 years ago; Section 2 contains displays from the time of nation-building during the Tran dynasty; Section 3 contains exhibits from the Ho dynasty to the August 1945 Revolution; and Section 4 contains Champa stone sculpture artifacts. The museum exhibits Vietnam's history with a significant collection of around 200,000 pieces from the Neolithic, Bronze, Sa Hunh, Oc Eo, and Hung eras, the Nguyen dynasty, the Cham period, and northern Vietnam's Dong Son civilization, which thrived between 1000 BC and 100 AD. These exhibitions are located in the main structure. The exhibitions stress communism and paint French colonial control as brutal.
The museum's exhibits include Hung-era and Neolithic mortuaries, Bronze Age equipment like as axe heads, and Cham period antiquities. There's a frightening sculpture of Quan Am, the Goddess of Mercy, with 1,000 eyes and arms. The embellished throne of the 13th Nguyen emperor, as well as garments and other treasures, are also on show. These include the enormous Dong Son drums, which represent Vietnamese culture.
The collection at ground level includes stone tools, earthenware, and decorations from up to 1400 AD. The exhibits on the first floor cover the monarchic reign from the Dinh and Le eras of 900 AD to Vietnam's last emperors; they include decorative items such as a chest of drawers inlaid with mother-of-pearl, cylindrical enamel containers (funeral jars), ceramics, and bright lacquer ware.
A stele discovered during an archaeological excavation with an inscription at a monument named G1, dedicated to God Harivamsesvara by Harivarman I (ca. 1137) is conserved in the museum. The exhibitions of new antiquities encompass Central Vietnam, the Central Highlands, South Vietnam, and a historic shipwreck near Cu Lao Cham. The museum features English signs, although it does not adequately describe everything on show.
To disseminate Vietnam's history from the past to the present, the Museum management arranged an exhibition of 450 items (416 from 13 Vietnamese institutions and the remainder from 8 European museums) in Austria and Belgium from September 2003 to November 2004. The Royal Museum of Arts and History (Kingdom of Belgium) and the Vienna Ethnology Museum (Republic of Austria) collaborated on an exhibition, named "Vietnam - Past and Present.
How to get to the Vietnam National Museum Of History Hanoi:
There are several methods to travel to the museum, including taxi, motorcycle, and public transportation.
Many bus lines in Hanoi pass near the museum, including bus numbers 9A, 18, 32, and 41.
The bus is regarded as the most cost-effective mode of transportation for individuals living distant from the city center. You may also rent a bike from your hotel or other rental companies to get about independently. Please keep in mind that you should inquire about the pricing and thoroughly inspect the vehicle before purchasing.
Tips for visiting the Vietnam National Museum Of History in Hanoi:
To avoid difficulties during your museum visit, remember the following rules:
The Vietnam National Museum of History provides guided tours in Vietnamese, English, and French. To request tour guides, contact the information desk at the entrance.
Remember to submit your ticket at Counter One, located adjacent to the gallery entrance. Do not bring any weapons, flammables,
explosives, or poisons inside the museum.
Except for money and jewels, leave your bags in the museum's locker.
No smoking or eating is permitted within the museum. Don't touch the displays or equipment.
Do not create any noise in the museum space.
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